sábado, 20 de junio de 2009

HISTORIA DE LA ENFERMERÍA EN PUERTO RICO (1)

Cultura Taína
Los historiadores afirman que en Puerto Rico y en las Antillas Mayores (son un grupo de islas en el mar Caribe localizadas al este de Yucatán (México) y sureste de la Florida (Estados Unidos) y al oeste de las Antillas Menores o Pequeñas Antillas. El grupo está compuesto por las islas de Cuba, Jamaica, La Española (también conocida como Hispaniola o Santo Domingo y que incluye a los estados de República Dominicana y Haití y Puerto Rico), hubo presencia humana desde mil quinientos a dos mil años antes de la colonización europea. Se cree que las primeras inmigraciones de los pueblos indígenas llegaron desde lo que hoy es actualmente el estado de la Florida, América del Norte. No se sabe a cierta ciencia el por qué de dicha inmigración, pero se piensa que fueron presionados por otras tribus con mayores conocimientos en el uso de las armas y de la agricultura. Los arqueólogos han clasificado a esta cultura como arcaica.
Más adelante llega a las Antillas una segunda inmigración indígena, la cultura aruaca. El choque de culturas al llegar fue grande, permitiéndoles evolucionar pasando de la cultura ingerí a la sub taína y luego a la taína.

La evolución de la enfermería en Puerto Rico se deriva de un proceso de desarrollo histórico que tiene sus raíces en los cambios y eventos que ocurrieron en torno al cuidado del enfermo tan temprano como la época en que habitaban los indígenas en Borinquen (hoy Puerto Rico)

El cuidado de los enfermos siguió evolucionando según las tres épocas bien diferenciadas, los primeros años de la civilización de la Isla, la cultura taína, durante la dominación española y durante el régimen norteamericano.
La sociedad indígena daba al enfermo y a sus problemas de salud una atención de técnicas empíricas. Las mismas procedían de la experiencia interna (mente) y externa (cuerpo), fundamentadas en la práctica de ritos de magia, de superstición y uso de plantas.

La enfermería en Puerto Rico bajo la dominación española, se describe desde el siglo XVI hasta el siglo XIX. Aquí se reseña la historia de los hospitales de Puerto Rico, donde se considera su construcción, la reforma y la administración de los mismos. El período discurre por el acontecimiento de enfermedades, calamidades y epidemias traídas a la Isla, donde se establecen las prioridades del cuidado del enfermo.
El tercer período comprende la evolución de la enfermería y el cuidado del enfermo desde los inicios del régimen norteamericano (1898 – 1915), en un primer período. En él se destaca el cambio en la situación de la mujer en Puerto Rico, el cual ha sido fundamental para el desarrollo de nuestra profesión y la implantación de los sistemas de salud en la Isla. Y el segundo período de 1916 a 1930, en el se narra el progreso en el cuidado del enfermo, la salud pública y la educación en enfermería. En este período se crea la Asociación de Enfermeras Graduadas de Puerto Rico (1916) y se prepara y se aprueba la ley que regula la práctica y la educación en enfermería en Puerto Rico.
Hay tres imágenes que quiero destacar:

La primera imagen es un símbolo que representa la cultura taína.
La segunda imagen es la torre y el león, dos de las 16 piezas que bordean el escudo de Puerto Rico, que representa el dominio español. La tercera imagen es el águila, ave símbolo de los Estados Unidos de América y representa a la sociedad norteamericana.
Estas tres imágenes representan las corrientes culturales que influyen en los componentes sujeto – objeto del puertorriqueño y la puertorriqueña y por ende de la enfermería de Puerto Rico.

Y luego tenemos el sello oficial que representa el emblema del Colegio de Profesionales de la Enfermería de Puerto Rico (CPEPR).
El desarrollo social y económico de los taínos de la isla de Boriquén (Puerto Rico), así como los que habitaban en Santo Domingo (La Española) era más avanzado que el de los taínos establecidos en las islas de Cuba y Jamaica, e incluso que los llamados indios Caribes, quienes habitaban las Antillas Menores. El idioma, el gobierno, la religión y algunos usos y costumbres prevalecieron como elementos característicos de la cultura taína. Sus viviendas, sus armas y sus utensilios eran muy semejantes. Eran agricultores y pescadores, aunque también había cazadores, aunque muchos menos por los pocos animales que había en la isla. Sus poblados los construían cerca de corrientes de agua potable, pues la tenían cerca y en abundancia. Para ellos era conveniente tener agua para beber y cocinar a la mano y también para pescar y bañarse, pues eran bien conocidos por sus pulcros hábitos de aseo personal. Vivían agrupados en aldeas llamadas yucayeques, formadas por bohíos.
Su religión primitiva era politeísta. Honraban a una serie de dioses menores o secundarios llamados Cemíes. Estos ídolos hacían el papel de mensajeros de las fuerzas del bien. Los Cemíes eran representados en forma visible por medio de esculturas de piedra, madera, algodón u oro. El indio como todo pueblo relacionado con la naturaleza, rendía culto a la tierra, a la lluvia y al sol, los que eran fuentes de fertilidad, sin la cual la vida era imposible.

La mujer, como conservadora de la especie, era incluida en este culto a la fertilidad. La tribu tenía dos puestos políticos diferenciados, que eran el cacique y el bohique. El cacique, como jefe tenía a su cargo el planear y ordenar todo lo que fuese necesario para la salud, seguridad y bienestar de la tribu.

El bohique era el médico – brujo, hechicero, sacerdote, herbolario, adivino, sabelotodo y por lo tanto su influencia era poderosa. Era experto en curar las enfermedades, era el depositario de la historia de la tribu y un educador que había heredado de su antecesor los conocimientos referentes a los romances históricos, los areytos y las tradiciones de su pueblo.
Entre las medidas de prevención utilizadas para el mejoramiento de su salud, estaba el culto al agua. El agua era para ellos como para nosotros, un elemento natural indispensable para la vida. Además de asear el cuerpo, le atribuían condiciones purificadoras del espíritu. Comentaba Bartolomé de las Casas en su referencia al pueblo taíno que tenía la costumbre de bañarse en el mar y en los ríos cada hora; no sólo porque eran sumamente aseados y limpios, sino porque consideraban que el agua tenía el poder de limpiarlos de pecados dándole sanidad al cuerpo y al alma. Además Morales Cabrera nos narra que el baño frío era el principal medicamento para bajar la fiebre, para asear a las parturientas y para devolver la salud en todos los males. El historiador López de Gómara relata que los taínos demostraban predilección por los baños de agua fría: “lavaban las criaturas en agua fría para que se les endurezca la piel; y aún ellas (las madres) se bañan en agua fría recién paridas y no les hace mal”. Todos coinciden que los taínos usaban el agua como medicina, sobre todo para bajar la temperatura y asearse.

La sangría, la realizaban para combatir el cansancio por las largas caminatas y cuando pensaban que les sobraba sangre acostumbraban a practicarse sangrías. Para ello utilizaban unos pedernales muy delgados o los colmillos de las víboras y se hacían heridas por las pantorrillas y en los brazos, desde los codos hasta las muñecas. Se limpiaban el sangrado con el jugo de la jagua, sustancia astringente que comprime la piel.
Para la pérdida de apetito y a los enfermos que presentaban hastío, les daban a comer piñas (ananás comosus). Esta fruta nacía en unas plantas como cardos con muchas hojas y espinosas. Para la preservación del calor y repelentes de insectos nos narraba Pedro Tomás de Córdova: Todos los hombres y mujeres doncellas andaban enteramente desnudos. Aunque pintaban su cuerpo con mucha prolijidad y esmero con bija roja y achiote, llamado también urucú por los caribes. La naturaleza y la experiencia misma les habían dictado que las resinas y aceites con que pintaban su cuerpo les preservaba del calor excesivo y de la transpiración superabundante, sirviéndoles igualmente de defensa contra los daños del aire y de la humedad. Estas sustancias oleosas expedían un olor que ahuyentaban los enjambres de mosquitos y otros insectos que poblaban aquellos bosques.
Para el cansancio había una gran cantidad de árboles jobo, eran grandes y hermosos y daban buena sombra, su fruta era de gran sabor y olor. La cáscara y los cogollos de esta fruta los echaban en agua, los cocían, y el agua lo usaban para afeitarse y lavarse las piernas. Supuestamente les quitaba el cansancio y era un baño excelente y saludable. También les gustaba colocar su hamaca debajo de este árbol y dormir debajo de él, ya que no le causaba pesadez en la cabeza.

Creían que la tortuga o su carne curaban la lepra y que la enfermedad se curaba comiendo carne de tortuga, bebiendo y lavándose con su sangre. Esto equivale a la práctica de hoy en día de curar las enfermedades con vacunas del miso virus.
A las taínas les causaba terror la menstruación y trataban de ocultarla. Durante el periodo, la mujer se retiraba a un rincón del bohío, donde se sometía a escarificaciones y allí permanecían hasta que el flujo desaparecía. Se les suprimían las carnes de la alimentación y se ponían en uso ciertas plantas hemostáticas que diminuían el flujo menstrual.

Cuando alguien moría de enfermedad contagiosa como bubas o viruela, incineraban el cuerpo hasta convertirlo en cenizas. Esta acción revela el concepto moderno de asepsia en el pueblo taíno.

Los taínos eran muy supersticiosos y fetichistas ya que le rendían culto a los objetos a los que le atribuían poderes misteriosos. Elaboraban ídolos o cemíes para adorarlos, pues le traían buena suerte y los defendían de adversidades para su salud o vida. Modelaban sus fetiches en arcilla, hueso, madera, oro y piedras y los usaban como amuletos; con estos creían poder prevenir enfermedades y ahuyentar espíritus y fuerzas extrañas.
Oviedo nos narra que al caminar los indios por los campos se les pegaban las garrapatas de las hierbas, se le hinchaban las piernas y no había forma de despegarlas. El método utilizado para despegarlas era untándose aceite y luego de un rato que estaban impregnadas las piernas o las partes donde estaban las garrapatas, las raspaban con un cuchillo y así se las quitaban. Los indios que no tenían aceite, las chamuscaban aplicándose fuego. Lo que les provocaba mucho dolor al quitárselas. También nos habla de los piojos, animales pequeños e inoportunos que se criaban en la cabeza y cuerpo de los hombres. Todos los taínos tenían piojos. Estos se espulgaban unos a otros y en especial las mujeres eran las espulgadoras y todos los piojos que sacaban se los comían. Otra plaga era la de las niguas una pulga pequeñita, saltadora y amiga del polvo que se metía en los pies, dentro de la piel y formaba una bolsa tan grande como un garbanzo y se llenaba de liendres. Cuando aumentaba la generación de niguas los hombres quedaban tullidos quedando cojos y muchos de ellos perdían los dedos de los pies o el pie entero. Para sacárselas se aplicaba fuego. También para evitarlas empezaron a cubrirse los pies.

Nota:
El escudo de Puerto Rico lleva los símbolos de nuestra historia, cultura y religión. Fue otorgado por la Corona Española en el 1511, pero no fue hasta el 9 de marzo de 1905 que se aprueba la ley que establece el primer escudo de armas. Luego de varias investigaciones y enmiendas a la ley para obtener la interpretación del escudo, en el 1976 se aprueba el mismo como lo conocemos hoy.
El escudo se divide en tres (3) partes: jefe o parte superior, centro y punta o parte inferior. El color verde nos enmarca como isla pero a su vez puede representar las virtudes, la esperanza y la cortesía. En su interior se encuentra un cordero sobre el libro de los siete sellos del Apocalipsis. El cordero plateado simboliza la humildad, pureza, integridad y paz y sostiene una bandera blanca con una cruz roja. La bandera significa tregua o el entendimiento para cesar la lucha. El cordero junto con la bandera es el símbolo de San Juan Bautista, nombre que originalmente se le dio a la Isla.

El borde del escudo se compone de 16 piezas: castillos que representan el Reino de Castilla, leones por el Reino de León y una bandera de castillos y leones en representación de ambos reinos unidos y la cruz de Jerusalén usada por los reyes para expulsar a los moros de la Península. Sobre el jefe se encuentra una corona que simboliza la realeza de quienes otorgan el escudo. En la parte derecha aparece la inicial "F" de Fernando el Católico y a la izquierda "Y" de Ysabel, los Reyes de España. En la punta se encuentra inscrito en latín el lema "Joannes Est Nomen Ejus" que en español quiere decir "Juan es su nombre".

El Escudo Oficial de Puerto Rico, que simboliza nuestro nacimiento como pueblo, es el más antiguo de toda América pues las otras colonias hicieron nuevos emblemas al lograr su independencia. Es por esto que nuestro escudo es el único que recuerda la presencia de España en el Nuevo Mundo.

En el siguiente trabajo continuaremos hablando de las enfermedades y remedios del pueblo taíno.

Agradecimientos a:
Comisión de Historia del Colegio de Profesionales de la Enfermería de Puerto Rico: Rufina Aguirre de Torres; Elba R. Pereles Vélez; Raquel O. Portela; Olga Rosa Lugo López; Gloria E. Rivas Rodríguez y Gladis E. Vélez de Jesús.
Celia Guzmán y Lydia Pérez Gonzáles


Agradecimiento Especial al Enfermero
Jesús F. Encarnación. Catedrático. Profesor de Enfermería. Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto de Mayagüez.
Fotos:
Las fotos están escaneadas de los libros de Historia de la Enfermería en Puerto Rico y de Internet.

Muchas gracias.
Un abrazo para todos
*Manuel Solórzano Sánchez; **Jesús Rubio Pilarte y ***Raúl Expósito González
* Enfermero Hospital Donostia. Osakidetza /SVS
** Enfermero y sociólogo. Profesor de la E. U. de Enfermería de Donostia. EHU/UPV
*** Enfermero Servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital General de Ciudad Real
masolorzano@telefonica.net
jrubiop20@enfermundi.com
raexgon@hotmail.com

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Varieties of versions and patterns from the watches

Watches - this has no longer been only normally accepted standard monitoring of the time intervals. For a lot of people watches are much more meaningful. Watches - is surely an attribute of luxury, charm, chic, way to get noticed, to emphasize their standing and taste.

Nowadays we have now a big selection of watches. Through the diversity of manufacturers, shapes and patterns at times dizzy. Still, once you set out to pick a observe, and not just view, but view that emphasizes your individuality, your tastes, your status, and with all of this might be a very good helper for any very long time - then you must have patience and knowing on this matter.

Within the skeleton watch models is usually witnessed the many inner workings in the movement. The corps of watches is manufactured of lasting sapphire crystal with anti-reflective cover. Information of skeleton replica watches frequently decorated with diamonds from sapphire crystals engrave and make the cover of a noble metal, for example plated with gold. These days, forfeited curiosity during the skeleton watches was revived with new force.

Energetic, energetic families whose lives are rigidly subordinated to time, who worth every minute, choose to watches-chronoscopes. This observe not only accurately tells the time, but allows at all times remaining specifically where essential. Chronographs may also be capable to measure tiny time intervals. But don't abuse the watches using a good sized dimension.

1 of the most impressive present day watches will be the tourbillon observe. These are outfitted which has a exceptional mechanical gadget - a tourbillon - which improves the accuracy with the time. The principle of operation of this mechanism is it compensates for that impact of gravity over the anchor plug - the singular asymmetric feature throughout the watch mechanism. Not the many world's top rated watch providers can make such a mechanism, so its presence inside the watches is referring to their substantial class. This kind of watches indicate at the unique position of its owner. Some examples of fine tourbillon watches incorporate Breguet watches, Jaeger le Coultre Master Tourbillion observe and some others.

Chronograph watches have a lot of dials. In addition to the main dial, they also display the hrs, minutes, and seconds. Main second hand measures the time in increments of one.5 seconds, 1 within the compact dial indicates minutes, ordinarily as much as 30 minutes, an alternative modest dial signifies hrs as much as twelve hours. Externally, the watches will need to be truly just decorated. At the expense within the huge dial they and so are striking.

A prime quality replica observe is definitely an exceptionally trusted resource crafted from fantastic items which may possibly be produced to withstand day by day usage. They might be undoubtedly not your commonplace very low cost type of view, but are built to their extremely very own high expectations of high-quality. As these sorts of, regardless of regardless of should you obtain a real observe or not, you may be likely to get personal an ideal timepiece see.

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Replica Omega Watches

Omega. The title is ample to inspire us all. The small business has grown in excess of the years to turned out to be among the foremost observe manufactures. Their versions will not be only high-quality wanting and functional but they are a status symbol for many that like to have this brand on their wrist. In conjunction with this brand you could be sure you acquire suiting rates which may depart most of us speechless. Designs start from all-around two thousand bucks but can very easily exceed seven or perhaps eight thousands. This can make Omega an exclusive brand and with their history, it will be no wonder they managed to expand so easily into such a powerhouse. Omega was the 1st observe to the moon but most people know the brand in the popular James Bond series.

As the title itself is ample to sell the goods, there are many fake versions which could be obtained for just about precisely the same selling price because the unique. This tends to make it difficult to obtain a 2nd hand Omega view considering you never ever know precisely what you are investing in. There's also loads of replicas also, but as opposed to the fake versions, the replicas are very much easier to spot because of their much decrease selling price tags.


A replica is something that seems to be pretty much identical to the unique model but is produced to get a different function. In this instance, watches are produced to cover a increasing demand for great on the lookout tools that don cost a fortune. This means which you can get using the web stores with affordable Omega watches that could certainly appear really good and function adequately as well. They say that the existence span is nearly precisely the same and that the functionalities on the original model can also be uncovered during the replicas. The sole matter missing stands out as the authenticity within the jewels but it is easy to seriously expect to locate authentic jewels in the watch that only expenditures several hundred bucks. Aside from that, the main difference is unnoticeable for those who aren familiarized using the brand so you will certainly be pleased you created the decision to get a replica rather than devote plenty of bucks about the genuine issue.

So when you are buying an observe, often check out in order to avoid fake designs but have a look at the probability of ordering a replica. The latter will certainly seem beneficial and can be a superb deal for anyone that are not very certain they need to invest in a $7000 view.



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All You need to Know about Collecting Finest Vintage Watches

The previous ten many years or so, has viewed an enormous resurgence in collecting vintage watches and this is often a trend that isn't going to seem to be slowing down anytime quickly.

Ordinarily speaking, a vintage watch might be 1 that is certainly above 20 many years outdated, still there exists an enormous niche marketplace for those watches that are nicely underneath this age.

These will quite often appeal to individuals inside the 25 to 40 yr outdated demographic, who're right after a sought immediately after observe that at the very same time could have a one of a kind or specific feature on or about it that cant be located for the considerably more modern day watches.

Maybe it should apply to Panerai Luminor observe, or maybe a Restricted Edition Breitling view or perhaps a re-issue of an earlier view such because the Tag Heuer Monaco re-issue, with these watches staying tremendously well known together with the underneath 50 yr previous bracket, as to the most element they are inexpensive, still not a widespread or less expensive observe that will be readily viewed.

A further benefit and purpose why watches such as they are sought just after, is the simple fact that they may be worn for any event. No longer does a observe must be a dress view for exceptional events, so now an incredibly massive Panerai is often worn that has a suit on Friday, and that has a pair of jeans on Saturday.

A great deal of view businesses have looked for the previous for inspiration in developing a brand new watch, and oftentimes what looked superb 30 or 40 years ago, can still look very good at present.

Omega, IWC, Panerai, Rolex, Breitling, Longines, Tag Heuer are just a lot of the view providers which have re-issued earlier designs.

Commonly, the watches which can be re-issued produced a mark in history such since the Omega Speedmaster Moon watch, or were intended to get a unique purpose, such as the Breitling Navitimer which was constructed for pilots.

So no longer is collecting watches just for the elite, or tough to obtain category, and whilst collecting watches or seeking that specific observe can run in to the tens of thousands of bucks, and probably consider years to seek out, during the meantime, there are a few wonderful future classics to choose from!





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Designer replica handbags why will need to you purchase them

Trends in vogue move so quick that only the super rich can afford to ride the style wave without feeling the pinch. The good news is, there's a way through which the remainder of us can have a piece on the trend cake while not going bankrupt. Just devote your dollars wisely on some prime quality designer replicas and youe as first-rate being a star on a red carpet evening.

Replica handbags are items manufactured to replicate the original items of designers like Louis Vuitton, Prada, Gucci plus the like. Superior quality designer replica handbags are produced to mirror the authentic as closely as is possible. To facilitate this, suppliers acquire the unique product or service and research the style, lower and materials prior to they get started get the job done on the replicas. This ensures exceptional excellent as well as a substantial degree of perfection. Suppliers even consider care to replicate each essential, lock, brand, design and style and stamp of the authentic which means you can get a true mirror picture of the designer bag at a fraction from the price. Replicas even possess the similar serial numbers or model numbers since the original. The handles are created to match the excellent quality, texture and look of your authentic. This assures all-round purchaser fulfillment. Prime quality replicas are so convincing that only the designer or the producer will probably be capable of realize the difference.

With designer replica handbags to suit each and every occasion, increasingly more females can now enjoy the luxury of owning a designer while not having to shell out exorbitant amounts. Consequently, thrifty shoppers can seem classy by getting elegant goods minus steep price tags. Most replicas price only one-fifth the rate of the unique. Purpose ample to pick them more than the actual ones any day! Paying $740 on an unique isn't going to make sense as soon as you can get a virtually undetectable replica for any fraction of the price.

The advantages of getting designer replica handbags are fairly varied. First off, due to the fact you require spend only one-fifth or perhaps less, the bag gets reasonable. Replicas make it doable for you to own stuff that you just would otherwise in no way buy. In addition, considering the price is very low, its likely for any buyer to purchase many solutions. This is especially useful relating to obtaining accessories, wherever modifying fashions dictate the might need for range. So, why limit your preference to just one purse or handbag any time you can buy greater than three pairs to the very same sum?

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Have you been Daring Enough To Put on This

Graffiti, it all over the place, the alleyways, the subways and especially the widespread public bathroom. For provided that people have sat there, they've got written or drawn within the walls. or a very good time call, ere I sit taking a, etc, and so forth. Wee all go through them, laughed at them and in some cases passed some on by word of mouth. In essence, the majority of people have read through the stuff written from the bathroom stall, but how many of individuals exact same persons would dare to wear a t-shirt using the exact same creating on it?

Everything you put on reveals you. Whether it can be a 3-piece suit or a t-shirt and jeans. Additional so what printed over the t-shirt can reveal a few of your inner thoughts. A shirt displaying a sports activities slogan can have consumers believe that your ideas revolve all-around sports activities or wellbeing. So would a shirt that has a quote of "Know any Sluts?" make families feel that your ideas revolve all around low cost dates? Potentially or probably they may just suppose your pretty daring for having this kind of an item with your clothes assortment. While some might not be able to see a 60 year outdated lady sporting a ere I sit shirt, in this day and age I can and of course it would be humorous. In at this time world, the lines within the generations are already blurred. What the moment wasn amazing for older everyday people to wear has now turn out to be ok and vise versa with all the younger generations. Age doesn matter any longer, only the willingness or daringness rather to express by yourself along with your garments.

Creating a personal statement that all people all around can see or hear can be a tiny terrifying in the focus it brings. Nevertheless, individuals that have manufactured a statement basically consistently triumphed above the odds. Just look at some of the popular artists who skewed in the general norm of their day, Picasso and Van Gogh for instance. These artists decided to daringly express themselves with their own vision. A thing like while you sit inside the bathroom stall. It's possible to sit there like most individuals or you can write a thing. When you create your phrases or draw your picture, you end up the poet or Van Gogh of at this time. However typically executed anonymously you're still expressing your self in which other individuals will see it, read through it and now put on it. Ie noticed quotes determined by lost love, world peace as well as an individual bicycle. Largely it will depend on the place in the bathroom. Gals washroom having said that, have a tendency to get a bit more in the wordy wisdom but who can resist a quality fart joke straight from the guys can.

Even though the concept of bringing the bathroom graffiti onto your shirt and in to the light for public assessment is new, it really is something that I sure are going to be embraced. So each and every time you sit while in the stall just seem up and go through a writing or two and believe would I wear that?

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O IL PEDOFILO DISTRUGGI VITE ALTRUI SILVIO BERLUSCONI..
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.. AMMETTE IL MALE DAVVERO INGIUSTISSIMO E KILLER, FATTO ( SA' BENISSIMO A CHE E CHI MI RIFERISCO). E RISARCISCE. O LA GIUSTIZIA LA FARO' IO. NEI SUOI CONFRONTI E NEI CONFRONTI DI TUTTI I PORCI E VERMI CHE RADONO AL SUOLO VITE DI INNOCENTI, PER LUI! PER SUA BORIA, SATANAZIFASCISMO, COCAINA, SOLDI MAFIOSI, ARROGANZA, ORGE PEDOFILESCHE, SCORCIATOIE SOCIALI, PREPOTENZA, EGOCENTRISMO, ANTIDEMOCRAZIA, PERVERSIONE, CORRUZIONE, VANITA', BRAMA DI CAMMINARE A MORTE SULLE ESISTENZE ALTRUI. O FATTI O CAZZI AMARI, DA ORA E PER SEMPRE, PER GLI ASSASSINI, STRAGISTI, NAZIMAFIOSI, ESTREMISSIMI CRIMINALI IN CRAVATTA E TAILLEUR: BERLUSCONI!